This was the British overall designation for a series of aborted raids on coastal targets in the northern part of German-occupied France (December 1943/February 1944).
Associated undertakings included ‘Hardtack’ and ‘Manacle’.
Basic overview
Start date: 30 November 1943 End date: 31 January 1944
Scope: Minor
Nature: Amphibious, Special forces
Status: Cancelled