'Peter' (ii) was a German operation against Soviet so-called 'partisans' by a combined force of Sicherheitsdienst (SS security service) personnel, police and SS troops of the Kampfgruppe 'von Gottberg' under the command of SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS Curt von Gottberg against 'partisans' (largely Jews and other 'undesirables') in the Belorussian region of the German-occupied western USSR (10/11 January 1943).

The operation targeted the area of Kliczów and Kolbcza.